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Our studies centers on the relationship ranging from a couple of fundamental predictor variables-real family members on the Fb and you may wedding from inside the Myspace Dating Restoration Practices – and both general and you will Myspace-particular bridging personal resource. To evaluate the partnership between these two different bridging public investment, manage parameters, and the predictors we explain above, i ran several nested OLS regressions.
In the regression predicting Facebook-specific bridging social capital, the control variables accounted for 5.4% of the variance, with gender (?=.207, p<.001) and self-esteem (?=.098, p<.05) emerging as significant, such that women and those with higher self-esteem reported higher perceived Facebook bridging social capital. The addition of the Facebook usage variables-minutes on Facebook, total Facebook Friends, and actual friends-increased the R 2 to .131, with minutes (?=.144, p<.01) and actual friends (?=.218, p<.001) positively predicting Facebook bridging social capital, supporting H1a. 569, p<.001) increased the model's R 2 to .394 and provided support for H2a. Full results are presented in Table 2.
In the regression predicting general bridging social capital haga clic aquà ahora, the control variables accounted for 9.3% of the variance; as with Facebook-specific bridging social capital, gender (?=.182, p<.001) and self-esteem (?=.255, p<.001) were significant predictors. The addition of the time and Friends variables increased the R 2 to .168. Total Facebook Friends (?=.118, p<.05) emerged as a significant predictor in this model; however, the impact of actual friends (?=.190, p<.001) on general bridging social capital was stronger, supporting H1b. Adding Facebook Relationship Maintenance Behaviors to the model increased the R 2 to .229, and the significant positive relationship between FRMB and bridging social capital (?=.278, p<.001) provided support for H2b. See Table 3 for the full regression model.
Our research question probed the relationship between the number of “actual” friends and users’ engagement in relationship maintenance activities (FRMB), as they relate to bridging social capital. First, we conducted an OLS regression (see Model 4 in Tables 2 and 3) using the same variables as used in previous analyses as well as an interaction term (actual friends by FRMB). The interaction term was significant in both the general (?=?.571, p<.05) and Facebook-specific (?=?.857, p<.001) bridging models, suggesting that the impact of FRMB on bridging social capital may be moderated by users' reported number of actual friends in their Facebook network. The significant negative term indicates that for Facebook users who report fewer actual friends on Facebook, greater engagement in FRMB was correlated with a larger increase in bridging social capital than for users who reported more actual friends on the site.
To further examine this finding, we conducted a simple slopes analysis ( Aiken West, 1991). We observed effects of FRMB on bridging social capital at three levels of actual friends: (1) reported value, (2) reported value minus one standard deviation, and (3) reported value plus one standard deviation. Results indicated that FRMB’s influence on both Facebook-specific and general bridging social capital significantly differed across the three measurement points for actual friends. For all three levels, greater engagement in FRMB was correlated with higher perceived bridging social capital (see Figure 1). However, those with the fewest actual friends saw the greatest gains in bridging social capital as their engagement in FRMB increased. An analysis of variance shows this difference across the three levels of actual friends is significant for Facebook-specific bridging social capital, F(82)= p<.001, and trends towards significance with general bridging social capital, F(86)=3.204 p=.077.
Inside research, we speak about the connection anywhere between connecting personal money as well as 2 elements out of Fb play with because of questionnaire analysis built-up out of an example out-of U.S. grownups. I functioning a few separate actions out of bridging public resource-that assessing the advantages regarding the affairs with your network out of Facebook Family members while the other concentrating on a person’s affairs together with his or this lady whole social network. Verifying and you may increasing toward prior degree out of Myspace have fun with ( age.g., Burke et al., 2011; Ellison ainsi que al., 2011), we find tall self-confident matchmaking anywhere between this type of strategies out-of bridging public funding and you may the level of “actual” Twitter nearest and dearest users claim that he’s in addition to their wedding in the Myspace Matchmaking Restoration Behaviors. This research causes all of our comprehension of the latest social fictional character of SNS fool around with of the (1) pinpointing just how users’ wedding throughout the personal grooming behaviors understood over connect with perceptions from bridging public investment-one another in their Twitter Friend circle and their social networking so much more broadly-and you may explicating the new interpersonal, structural, and you may interest-selection fictional character which contribute to this matchmaking; (2) exploring the differences between observed full and you may “actual” Family unit members on the site when it comes to connecting personal capital consequences; and you can (3) examining variations in perceptions of general bridging public financial support between profiles and nonusers of the webpages.
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